No other antipathy to any group has such deep historical roots, beginning in pagan Egypt and the Hellenistic world, where the Jewish ... “anti-Semitism” is an invention of nineteenth-century ...

What is the climate of anti-Semitism in America during the late 19th century? By the 1870s in Europe and the United States, the argument shifts to the Jews as defective. Not Judaism as defective ...

The Continued Role of Christian Antisemitism in the 19th Century ... Jewish emancipation, arguing that Jews should remain inferior to Christians in society. In Germany and Prussia, Luther’s anti ...

It is the hatred of the obsessive, the conspiratorial, the deranged – yet it thrives in the drawing ... Jews as dangerous for their alleged infiltration into Christian society. The 19th-century ...

“Zionism is a nationalist settler colonial movement that originated in late 19th century ... colonial and Jewish nationalist policies in Israel-Palestine, not all Jewish people. Shubert also discussed ...