Midsystolic murmurs — also known as systolic ejection murmurs, or SEM — include the murmurs of aortic stenosis, pulmonic stenosis, hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy and atrial septal ...

Aortic stenosis is a disease often diagnosed in its asymptomatic phase due to its distinct murmur and the widespread ... Although an ejection click is common with a bicuspid aortic valve, it ...

A third compensatory response occurs via B-type natriuretic peptide and A-type ... the S3 can even be palpable. A systolic murmur of “functional” mitral regurgitation is often audible.