A biopsy of this pustular lesion is slightly atypical of lupus; however, it may represent an acute inflammatory component rather than a classic component of lupus. These lesions appear suddenly ...

Of note are the derivation of the term lupus and the clinical descriptions of the cutaneous lesions of lupus vulgaris, lupus profundus, discoid lupus, and the photosensitive nature of the malar or ...

Cutaneous manifestations of lupus erythematosus include nonspecific lesions (malar erythema) and lupus erythematosus-specific cutaneous lesions (discoid lupus erythematosus [DLE]). [20] Figure 6.

Patients with severe lupus nephritis who have both diffuse proliferative (class IV) and membranous (class V) lesions on biopsy can be refractory to current monotherapy treatments. Bao et al.