Para-aortic lymph nodes (PALN): Lymph nodes located near the aorta, which can be involved in the spread of colorectal cancer. Metastasis: The spread of cancer cells from the original tumor to ...

Stage IIC: The tumor has grown through the colon to nearby organs. The tumor has grown into the submucosa and possibly the muscle layer. Cancer is also in one to three nearby lymph nodes, or cancer ...

A data analysis from a randomized clinical trial for stage 3 colon cancer patients by investigators at Dana-Farber Brigham ...

If you have advanced colon cancer, there's a chance the cancer ... If they go into your lymphatic system, the cancer can spread to your lymph nodes. This can make your lymph nodes feel hard ...

This type of surgery can involve removing a section of the colon, the rectum or anus, and the surrounding lymph nodes. Usually, it is recommended to wait several weeks or months before considering ...

Stage 3 bowel (colon and rectal) cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes, but hasn't spread to distant body parts. It's divided into 3 groups - 3A, 3B and 3C. You have surgery to remove your cancer.

Stage 2 bowel (colon and rectal) cancer has spread into the outer wall of the bowel or into tissue or organs next to the bowel. It has not spread to the lymph nodes or distant parts of the body. Stage ...