This guide provides a simple definition for deep learning that helps differentiate it from machine learning and AI along with eight practical examples of how deep learning is used today.

A simple matrix formula is given for the observed information matrix when the EM algorithm is applied to categorical data with missing values. The formula requires only the design matrices, a matrix ...

This AI Algorithm Learns Simple Tasks as Fast as We Do Software that learns to recognize written characters from just one example may point the way towards more powerful, more humanlike artificial ...

We provide a theory for the analysis of multigrid algorithms for symmetric positive definite problems with nonnested spaces and noninherited quadratic forms. By this we mean that the form on the ...