Objective Metabolic reprogramming plays a critical role in modulating the innate and adaptive immune response, but its role ...

The etiology of these rashes can be divided into those that are specific to lupus and those that can ... a clinical presentation including history, treatment, patient education, and nursing ...

Skin rashes: A hallmark of lupus is a facial rash often described ... For severe cases or when organ systems are involved, treatment may include: Immunosuppressive drugs: Medications such as ...

“And because the rash damaged my hair follicles so badly ... And don’t be ashamed.” “Because treatments for skin lupus are not always effective, it is understandable that many patients seek ...

Treatment for discoid lupus includes very strong steroids ... injections and creams are given for kidney inflammation and ...

Given the uncertainties of the pathogenesis of lupus nephritis, the need to correlate specific histologic findings with treatment and outcomes, and the need to identify biomarkers that accurately ...

In milder cases this can be accomplished by relatively simple means: a limited cutaneous rash may be amenable ... for the vast majority of lupus flares the initial treatment has to be systemic ...

but about a third of people with it get a butterfly-shaped rash on their face. Other common symptoms are stiff, painful joints, achy or weak muscles, and fatigue. If you have lupus, treatments can ...

If the individual has developed lupus vasculitis, a doctor can order tests and recommend treatments. Read on to learn more about the symptoms and causes of vasculitis. This article also looks at ...

Lupus is a chronic disease that can cause inflammation and pain in any part of the body. It’s an autoimmune disease, which ...

Learn more about the types of lupus. Doctors consider the antibiotic dapsone to be the first-line treatment for mild BSLE. BSLE typically responds rapidly to dapsone therapy and resolves within 1 ...

This article concentrates on developments in the present century which have greatly expanded our knowledge about the pathophysiology, clinical-laboratory features, and treatment ... lupus, and the ...