At low temperature (T) and high pressure (P), gas molecules can be held in ice cages to form crystalline molecular compounds that may have application for energy storage. We synthesized a hydrogen ...

The theory of island biogeography has been the central tenet of conservation biology for several decades, a tenet in which continental landscapes are viewed islands of suitable habitat patches ...

Rapid pathogen detection is crucial for effective disease management, particularly in bloodstream infections. Current molecular diagnostics often require nucleic acid preamplification, adding time and ...

Efforts to anticipate and adapt to future climate can benefit from historical experiences. We examine agroclimatic conditions over the past 50 y fo ...

The global transport of heat and momentum in turbulent convection is constrained by thin thermal and viscous boundary layers at the heated and cool ...

On the Theory of Dynamic ProgrammingNote: The article usage is presented with a three- to four-day delay and will update daily once available. Due to ths delay, usage data will not appear immediately ...

In carbon capture and storage (CCS), CO 2 is captured at power plants and then injected underground into reservoirs like deep saline aquifers for long-term storage. While CCS may be critical for the ...

Soil warming has the potential to alter both soil and plant processes that affect carbon storage in forest ecosystems. We have quantified these effects in a large, long-term (7-y) soil-warming study ...

The use of heterologous systems to express spider silk has become an attractive method. However, achieving cost-effective production and high yields is still challenging. Here, we describe the ...

We present a systematic study of the Raman spectra of optical phonons in graphene monolayers under tunable uniaxial tensile stress. Both the G and ...

Membrane proteins are encoded by 20–35% of genes but represent <1% of known protein structures to date. Thus, improved methods for membrane-protein structure determination are of critical importance.

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouses of the cell. The F 1 F o -ATP synthase of the mitochondrial inner membrane produces the bulk of cellular ATP. The respiratory chain complexes pump protons ...