Currently, 1.1% - 6% of orthodontic treatment plans involve the extraction of a lower incisor [ 8 ]. The main indications for mandibular incisor extraction (MIE) include tooth size discrepancies, ...

Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . Posterior dynamic distraction yielded better operative time, blood loss and length of stay vs. vertebral ...

The research team at the Atapuerca archaeological sites in Burgos, Spain, has just broken its own record by discovering, for ...

MANCHESTER UNITED are through to the Champions League quarter-finals after DOMINATING Real Sociedad at Old Trafford. Mikel Oyarzabal scored his second penalty of the tie in the first ten minutes ...

Kenza, K. , Ghina, N. and Farid, B. (2025) Malocclusion’s Risk Factors: A Systematic Review. Open Access Library Journal, 12, 1-15. doi: 10.4236/oalib.1113036 .