Currently, 1.1% - 6% of orthodontic treatment plans involve the extraction of a lower incisor [ 8 ]. The main indications for mandibular incisor extraction (MIE) include tooth size discrepancies, ...

Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . Posterior dynamic distraction yielded better operative time, blood loss and length of stay vs. vertebral ...

The research team at the Atapuerca archaeological sites in Burgos, Spain, has just broken its own record by discovering, for ...

Kenza, K. , Ghina, N. and Farid, B. (2025) Malocclusion’s Risk Factors: A Systematic Review. Open Access Library Journal, 12, 1-15. doi: 10.4236/oalib.1113036 .