Currently, 1.1% - 6% of orthodontic treatment plans involve the extraction of a lower incisor [ 8 ]. The main indications for mandibular incisor extraction (MIE) include tooth size discrepancies, ...

Results showed use of  a posterior dynamic distraction device led to better index correction, less blood loss and shorter ...

The research team at the Atapuerca archaeological sites in Burgos, Spain, has just broken its own record by discovering, for ...

Mikel Arteta demanded professionalism from his players and despite the 2-2 draw on the night, he will have been happy with some individual performances as Oleksandr Zinchenko and Raheem Sterling ...

Kenza, K. , Ghina, N. and Farid, B. (2025) Malocclusion’s Risk Factors: A Systematic Review. Open Access Library Journal, 12, 1-15. doi: 10.4236/oalib.1113036 .