Among simple congenital heart diseases (CHD), patent foramen ovale (PFO) is associated with a significantly higher risk for epilepsy.

An association between stress and cryptogenic ischemic stroke was observed in young women, but not young men, in a ...

A patent foramen ovale or PFO is a defect in the wall between the two upper chambers of the heart. This defect is actually an incomplete closure of the atrial wall that results in a flap or valve-like ...

These "cryptogenic" strokes may in some instances be due to an embolus traveling through a right-to-left shunt in the heart. A patent foramen ovale (PFO) is present in nearly one-quarter of ...

The American College of Cardiology estimates that one in four adults has a PFO, yet many remain undiagnosed. Dr. Haneke’s ...

Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is an interatrial communication at the level of oval fossa caused by the incomplete or missed fusion of the septum primum and septum secundum after birth. PFO has a ...

ASD: Atrial septal defect; NA: Not assessed; NR: Not reported; PFO: Patent foramen ovale. The following arguments support the hypothesis that paradoxical microembolism may provoke migraine attacks ...

Get Instant Summarized Text (Gist) Simple congenital heart diseases, particularly patent foramen ovale (PFO), are linked to a higher risk of epilepsy. An analysis of 10,914 patients revealed ...