When valvular reflux occurs at the saphenofemoral junction, saphenopopliteal junction or perforator veins, high pressure occurs in the superficial system. High pressure within the superficial ...

In a significant number of patients, there is no demonstrable truncal saphenous reflux and varicosities are the result of isolated perforating and nonsaphenous vein incompetence. The clinical and ...

It is also recommended that feeders such as perforators that may be difficult to catheterize ... the injection is continued; if there is reflux on the microcatheter or early venous migration, then a ...

It could also stem from gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or a behavioral condition known as aerophagia. A burp is a typical bodily function that occurs when the body releases excess air from ...

OVER 50 PERCENT of the American adult population suffers from some sort of vein problem with their legs. If you have immediate family members who have had varicose veins or spider veins then the ...

Acid reflux causes stomach content to flow back into the esophagus, or a tube connects the stomach and throat. It can cause symptoms like a persistent cough, heartburn (burning chest pain), and ...

This method is ineffective for varicose veins from grade 2 onwards as it cannot affect the deep venous system, located 1-2 cm beneath the skin and the main cause of saphenous vein insufficiency ...

Causes range from acute digestive issues like acid reflux to chronic conditions such as esophagitis. Epigastric pain is a term to describe discomfort or aching that occurs beneath your rib cage in ...

This summary highlights recent advancements and findings in the field, particularly regarding vein grafts ... Similarly, research on the perforator radial artery flap indicated that it could ...