Neural foraminal stenosis causes nerve irritation and compression when the space a spinal nerve travels through narrows.

Sex differences in the risk factors, diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes of patients with cardiovascular disease have been ...

Background: Vertebral artery dissection (VAD) is an important cause of stroke in the young. It can present nonspecifically and may be misdiagnosed with adverse consequences. We assessed the ...

In conclusion, stenting of vertebral artery stenosis appears to be a promising technique for the treatment of symptomatic vertebrobasilar disease. Although the approach is less invasive in ...

This can cause stenosis, occlusion of the lumen, or the formation of dissecting aneurysms (4). eCAD includes both carotid artery dissection and vertebral artery dissection. The MR-VWI characteristics ...