This Review describes the rates and mechanisms of common toxic renal effects of antiretroviral therapies, with particular emphasis on tenofovir, and outlines strategies for preventing acute and ...

Even in patients with an acute presentation ... Proper recognition of the syndrome is essential; as antiretroviral therapy is becoming available worldwide, IRIS may emerge as an important ...

Acute HIV infection typically occurs 2-4 weeks ... Importantly, not everyone with HIV develops AIDS. Advances in antiretroviral therapy (ART) allow people living with HIV to manage the virus ...