ROT13 Cipher, based on Caesar Cipher (original illustration ... The polymath Leon Battista Alberti created the cipher disk, an encrypting and decrypting device, in 1470. It consisted of two ...

In Rome during the 1st century B.C., Julius Caesar’s grand-nephew Octavian provoked and won a chaotic, decade-long power struggle in the republic, emerging victorious and intimidating the shaken ...

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The affine Caesar cipher is not one-to-one for all values of a. For example, for a = 2 and b = 3, then E([a, b], 0) = E([a, b], 13) = 3. a. Are there any limitations on the value of b? b. Determine ...

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