The general method of 1- to n-port network analyzer calibration is described using the classical SOLT model which includes all linear errors of the network analyzer test-sets. This developed ...

A detailed analysis of the suitability of cold source based noise figure measurements in a spectrum analyzer is given in this paper. This technique presents some advantages in comparison to classical ...

This article delves into key challenges of preserving quality in natural gas pipelines, and it covers various gas analysis ...