[1] There has been considerable debate regarding the value of routine renal arteriography at the time of coronary arteriography. In the largest series of patients undergoing such screening ...
The following terms were used for this study: Preoperative renal disease was defined as an elevation of the preoperative serum creatinine by at least 20% beyond the normal range in our laboratory ...
Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on 52 patients who underwent renal arteriography (RA) because of severe bleeding after PCNL between April 2009 and December 2023. Among the patients, 38 ...
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