linux - What does $@ mean in a shell script? - Stack Overflow
Apr 3, 2012 · The shell splits tokens based on the contents of the IFS environment variable. Its default value is \t\n; i.e., whitespace, tab, and newline. Expanding "$@" gives you a pristine copy of the arguments passed. Expanding $@ may not.
regex - Meaning of "=~" operator in shell script - Stack Overflow
Sep 17, 2012 · The return value is 0 if the string matches the pattern, and 1 otherwise. If the regular expression is syntactically incorrect, the conditional expression's return value is 2. If the shell option nocasematch is enabled, the match is performed without regard to the case of alphabetic characters.
What is the $? (dollar question mark) variable in shell scripting?
Try the following in the shell: ls somefile echo $? If somefile exists (regardless whether it is a file or directory), you will get the return value thrown by the ls command, which should be 0 (default "success" return value). If it doesn't exist, you should get a number other then 0. The exact number depends on the program.
What is the difference between shell, console, and terminal?
The shell is the program which actually processes commands and returns output. Most shells also manage foreground and background processes, command history and command line editing. These features (and many more) are standard in bash, the most common shell in modern linux systems. A terminal refers to a wrapper program which runs a shell ...
Increment variable value by 1 (shell programming)
I can't seem to be able to increase the variable value by 1. I have looked at tutorialspoint's Unix / Linux Shell Programming tutorial but it only shows how to add together two variables. I have tried the following methods but they don't work:
shell - Difference between sh and Bash - Stack Overflow
Dec 14, 2024 · Shell - "Shell" is a program, which facilitates the interaction between the user and the operating system (kernel). There are many shell implementations available, like sh, Bash, C shell, Z shell, etc. Using any of the shell programs, we will be able to execute commands that are supported by that shell program. Bash - It derived from Bourne ...
What is the meaning of $? in a shell script? - linux
Feb 20, 2011 · This latter usage is faster, does not contaminate the shell's variable namespace with what amounts to temp variables, can often be a lot more readable for humans and encourages the use of "positive logic", the practice of writing conditionals without negations, which has cognitive simplicity in most situations.
bash - Shell equality operators (=, ==, -eq) - Stack Overflow
What is the difference between =, == and -eq in shell scripting? Is there any difference between the following?
How to represent multiple conditions in a shell if statement?
Sep 30, 2010 · Indeed, if you read the 'portable shell' guidelines for the autoconf tool or related packages, this notation — using '||' and '&&' — is what they recommend. I suppose you could even go so far as: I suppose you could even go so far as:
shell - What does "&" at the end of a linux command mean
Nov 12, 2012 · You only have one "foreground" process running in a single shell session. The & symbol instructs commands to run in a background process and immediately returns to the command line for additional commands. sh my_script.sh & A background process will not stay alive after the shell session is closed. SIGHUP terminates all running processes. By ...